飞绳用词(词典) - DEF

[LaPala]

字母索引: | ABC | DEF | GHI | JKL | MNO | PQRS | TUV |WXYZ |
分类: | 钓具/配件 | 飞蝇绑制工具 | 毛钩用材 | 毛钩种类/样式 | 抛竿/抛投术语 | 绑结 |

D
Damping -缓冲: 在抛投时卸杆时(unloading),减少钓竿的震荡. 这使到飞绳波動较少,在使用较少力下增加力道和抛投距离.
Damselfly - 豆娘: 一种止水里重要的水生昆虫.毛钩最长模拟的是它的幼虫型; 成虫看来像蜻蜓,不过栖息时翅膀会向后折.
Dead Drift -绝对漂流: 完美的漂流(毛钩漂流和水流的速度一样); 用在干毛钩和幼虫钓(nymph fishing). (参看 mending line 和"S" cast).
Deer Hair – 鹿毛: 最长用来绑毛钩的空心獸毛; 用来绑 Humpy 和 Muddler Minnow 样式的毛钩.
Delivery - 投遞: 詞: 'covering'(涵蓋) 的另外一種說法, 形容將毛勾投遞到有藏魚潛能的水域內.
Disk drag - 阻力盘: 一个机械系统在更加昂贵的飞行卷，藉以抵抗被创造对线，当鱼拔出它。 这抵抗意欲减慢鱼和疲倦它。 抵抗适当是通过施加压力创造的在二张盘之间。 与点击阻力不同，盘阻力是更加光滑和较不可能创造将打破线的突然的力量。
Double haul – 双重拖曳: 抛投飞绳时迅速的拉、放飞绳以增加飞绳的速度来增加抛投距离或借切克风力。
Double Taper (DT) – 双尖头: 一种标准规格飞绳;两头尖细,中间部分都保持一样.适合短或中程抛投或卷抛(roll casting); 但却不太适合长程抛投.通常有潜或浮式.
Drag – 拖曳 (1) 用来形容水流对毛钩绳与线头影响使到毛钩不自然的呈现. (2) 对卷线器的线轴施加压力以阻止它转动得比出线还快(used in playing larger fish).
Dropper - ?? 一次使用两个毛钩的钓法;通常一个水面毛钩,另一个在水底.
Dry Fly – 干毛钩 任何水面用的毛钩; 通常使用不吸水的制作材料.最普遍是模仿水生昆虫的成虫.

Dry Fly Floatant - : chemical preparation that is applied to a dry fly (before using the fly) to waterproof it; may be a paste, liquid, or aerosol.
Dubbing - : material used to create a body on the fly.
Dubbing needle - : a fine needle used to pick fibers out of the dubbed body. Also referred to by some as a bodkin.
Dun - : (1) first stage in the adult mayfly's life cycle; usually of short duration (1 to 24 hours); this is the stage most often imitated by the dry fly; (2) a darkish gray-blue color that is very desirable in some fly tying materials.
Duncan's loop - : a monofilament knot used most often to tie a tippet to the eye of a hook. Also called a uni-knot.

E
Eddy -涡旋: 一段比周围水流较不收干扰的地带, 比如在水流的边缘或两条小溪汇合处.
Elk Hair - 麋毛: 麋身上的毛,用在很多毛钩样式制作毛钩身和提供浮力.
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Emerger – 羽化期: 针对水生昆虫,形容幼虫到水面与讲锐变为成虫的时期; 羽化期的幼虫是毛钩钓者模拟的最重要时期.

F
False Cast - : standard fly fishing cast; used to lengthen and shorten line, to change direction, and to dry off the fly; frequently overused. In false casting, the line is kept moving backwards and forwards without being allowed to touch the surface of the water or the ground (see casting arc, back cast, and forward cast).
Ferrule - : a collar that is found at the point where sections of a fly rod are joined. The end of one section fits inside the end of another, in an overlapping fashion at the ferrule.
Fingerling - : a small, immature fish, such as a juvenile trout.
Fish ladder - : a series of interconnected pools created up the side of a river obstruction, such as a weir, to allow salmon and other fish to pass upstream.
Flashabou - : commercial name for a colorful synthetic filament material used in fly tying for adding flash to streamers as well as other patterns.
Flashback - : a nymph pattern that has a flashy material substituted for the wing case, such as reflective mylar. Have a look at out Pheasant tail range.
Float tube - : originally using a tractor or truck inner tube, this is a one-person craft with a seat across the bottom on which the fly fisher sits. Feet are in the water and scuba fins are used to move the tube around. This type of fishing boat is very popular with warm water fly fishers and with individuals who fish high mountain lakes.
Floatant - : a water-proofing (usually oily) salve or cream that is used to help flies, leaders and fly lines float.
Floating Fly Line (F) : - a fly line where the entire line floats; best all round fly line (see double taper, level, shooting head, weight forward).
Floss - : multi-strand silk or synthetic substitute Material for tying flies.
Fluorocarbon - : tippet or leader material, correct name for the material is made of PVDF-polyvinylidenfluoride.
Fly - : an artificial lure hand tied with different natural and synthetic materials tied on hooks.
Fly Casting - : standard method of presenting a fly to a target using a fly rod and fly line; involves many different casts (see back cast, forward cast, false cast, roll cast, "S" cast, and shooting line).
Fly Line - : key ingredient to fly fishing; made of a tapered plastic coating over a braided dacron or nylon core; available in several tapers and in floating, sinking, and sink-tip styles (see double taper, shooting head, weight forward, sink-tip, and floating fly line).
Fly Pattern - : recipe used for tying a specific fly.
Fly Reel - : fishing reel used in fly fishing to hold the fly line. There are three basic types: single action, multiplier, and automatic. 1.)Single action is the most common and the most popular. Single action means that one turn of the handle equals one turn of the spool. 2.) Multiplying reels use a gear system to increase this ratio (usually, 2-to-1). With a 2-to-1 ratio, each turn of the handle equals 2 revolutions of the spool. 3.) Automatic fly reels are the least practical for most people; they operate by a manually wound spring which is activated by a lever; automatic reels are heavy and tend to malfunction.
Fly Rod - : a type of fishing rod especially designed to cast a fly line. Fly rods differ from other types of rods in that the reel attaches at the butt of the rod with the rod handle always above the reel; fly rods usually have more line guides than other types of rods of the same length. Fly rod lengths vary, with common lengths being between 7 and 9 feet. Materials used in fly rod construction are bamboo, fiberglass, and graphite.
Fly Tying - : the process of building fishing flies using thread and various materials.
Forceps - : hand operated medical instrument widely used in fly-fishing to remove flies from the jaws of a hooked fish. Have plier-like jaws with locking clips so that once they are clamped to the hook, they stay there until you release them.
Forward Cast - : the front portion of the false cast or pick-up and lay-down, and a mirror image of the back cast.
Forward Taper - : see weight forward.
Foul hook - : to hook a fish anywhere but in the mouth.
Freestone - : type of river or stream with a significant gradient resulting in medium to fast-moving water. Although the upper reaches of a freestone stream may be spring-fed, the vast majority of its flow comes from run-off or tributaries. The fast moving water inhibits the growth of weeds or other rooted vegetation resulting in a "Free Stone" bottom. Freestone streams are less fertile than spring creeks resulting in a smaller and less diverse aquatic insect population. Fewer bugs in faster water usually results in fewer but more opportunistic trout.
Fry - : the first stage of a fish after hatching from an egg.
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